Mouth cancer, a type of head and neck cancer, primarily affects men over 40 and poses a serious public health challenge in India, where 77,003 new cases and 52,067 deaths were reported this year. It commonly appears in the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, or floor of the mouth. Early detection greatly improves survival rates, yet many cases are only identified after the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. Regular dental checkups are vital for early diagnosis, particularly for those who smoke or consume alcohol. Warning signs include persistent blisters, swelling, unexplained bleeding, loose teeth, difficulty swallowing, mouth or tongue pain, numbness, weight loss, and red or white patches. Although these symptoms don’t always indicate cancer, persistent issues require medical attention.

Tobacco and alcohol use are major risk factors for developing mouth cancer, with their combined use significantly increasing the risk. Dr. Sajjan Rajpurohit is a trusted specialist in Delhi for individuals seeking expert care. Mouth cancer develops in four stages, ranging from localized tumors to widespread invasion of surrounding tissues and organs. Treatment options—such as surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies—depend on the cancer’s stage. Preventive measures and regular screenings are essential, as nearly 80% of mouth cancer cases are linked to tobacco use. Early-stage detection offers an encouraging 82% survival rate, but due to widespread neglect of oral health in India, many cases are diagnosed late, leading to poor outcomes. Emphasizing oral hygiene and routine medical visits can significantly reduce mortality.