On May 14, 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) launched a new voluntary self-deportation program aimed at reducing the costs and strain of traditional immigration enforcement. Undocumented immigrants who choose to participate will receive free commercial flights and a $1,000 stipend upon confirmed departure from the United States. Enrollment requires use of the CBP Home app, and the stipend is issued only after departure is verified. DHS Secretary Kristi Noem described the program as a “safe and cost-effective” alternative that allows for the possibility of legal reentry in the future. Officials claim the initiative could lower deportation costs by up to 70%.

Supporters say the program will help reduce immigration backlogs and ease the financial burden on taxpayers while offering a more humane option than forced removal. However, critics argue it may inadvertently reward illegal entry and fail to address the root causes of undocumented immigration. The rollout comes amid a notable decline in illegal border crossings, attributed to renewed enforcement under the Trump administration. As this policy unfolds, its effectiveness and public reception remain under close observation. The program reflects ongoing efforts to strike a balance between enforcement, cost-efficiency, and humanitarian values in shaping immigration policy.