On July 4th, former President Donald Trump signed what he called the “Big Beautiful Bill,” a sweeping piece of legislation that is already causing strong reactions across the country. The law affects taxes, immigration, military funding, and more.

The bill introduces major tax cuts aimed at the middle class and small businesses. Trump’s team says this will help families struggling with rising prices and will boost the economy, especially in rural and suburban areas.

It also includes a record-breaking increase in military spending. Billions will go toward upgrading equipment, expanding cyber defense, and increasing the number of troops stationed at the U.S. southern border.

Immigration is another major focus. The bill restores Trump-era policies like fast-track deportations and more restrictions on asylum. It also provides funding for more border patrol agents and detention centers.

Trump signed the bill during a rally-style celebration in South Dakota, calling it “the most American law ever signed on the most American holiday.” Supporters cheered, waving flags and chanting “USA!”

But protests erupted in over 30 cities, with critics calling the bill dangerous and divisive. Civil rights groups warn that the immigration measures may violate international law and lead to mass deportations.

Democrats and even some Republicans say the bill was rushed through with little debate. Economists also worry that the massive tax cuts could increase the national debt by trillions over the next decade.

Still, Trump stands by the bill, calling it “a promise kept to the American people.” As the 2025 election season heats up, the “Big Beautiful Bill” is becoming a symbol—either of bold leadership or extreme overreach, depending on who you ask.