The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has launched an investigation into California’s state-run benefits program amid concerns of improper financial aid distribution. The focus is on whether individuals not legally eligible under federal law received assistance.

At the center of the inquiry is the California Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants (CAPI). This program provides support to aged, blind, and disabled non-citizens who do not qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), aiming to help vulnerable immigrant populations.

Federal authorities have issued a subpoena to the Los Angeles County Department of Public Social Services, which administers the program locally. The subpoena demands detailed records from January 2021 onward, including applicant names, birthdates, immigration status, and documentation related to SSI eligibility.

Officials are investigating if individuals ineligible for SSI due to immigration status may have improperly received benefits through CAPI. Proof of lawful presence and SSI ineligibility is a fundamental requirement to qualify for the program.

UC Davis Law Professor Kevin R. Johnson emphasized that only lawful immigrants are permitted to receive CAPI benefits. Typically, applicants must provide verification of SSI denial by the Social Security Administration as part of the eligibility process.

This investigation aligns with a broader federal effort to ensure compliance with immigration and public benefits laws. While currently focused on Los Angeles County, there is potential for the inquiry to expand statewide or to other programs.

The Department of Homeland Security stressed that the investigation aims to prevent misuse of taxpayer funds and to uphold the integrity of public assistance systems. Maintaining lawful eligibility is critical for public trust and effective program management.

Depending on the investigation’s findings, authorities may pursue policy changes or enforcement actions to correct any identified violations. The case highlights ongoing tensions between state programs and federal immigration regulations.