The U.S. Senate has passed a significant bipartisan bill designed to boost the nation’s nuclear energy sector, with a decisive 88-2 vote. Senators Ed Markey and Bernie Sanders were the only opponents.

The legislation now moves to the president’s desk, alongside the reauthorization of firefighter grant programs. Its aim is to accelerate approvals for new nuclear plants, lower licensing fees, and streamline environmental reviews. Proponents argue these steps are critical for national energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while critics caution that easing regulations could compromise nuclear safety oversight.

Currently, the United States operates 93 nuclear reactors, which produce roughly 20% of the country’s electricity. Supporters of the bill emphasize that nuclear power is an essential component in fighting climate change, offering a stable, low-carbon energy source.

However, ongoing debates continue over the long-term storage of nuclear waste, the environmental impact of new plants, and whether regulatory rollbacks might increase the risk of accidents. These concerns are central to the opposition’s stance, highlighting the delicate balance between energy innovation and safety.

The legislation reflects a broader push to modernize and expand nuclear energy as part of a diversified energy strategy. By reducing bureaucratic hurdles, lawmakers hope to encourage investment and innovation in the sector, potentially positioning nuclear power as a more competitive alternative to fossil fuels.

As the bill heads to the White House, its passage marks a rare instance of strong bipartisan cooperation in an era of polarized energy policy debates. Observers will be watching closely to see how its implementation affects the nuclear industry and broader energy landscape in the coming years.